Female genital mutilation fgm patient information leaflet. Develop programmes to tackle fgm that take into account local issues, including addressing the medicalisation of fgm, where this is occurring. Nov 12, 2018 fluentas fgm 160 meter uses an ultrasonic measurement technique to measure gas flow, complemented by ultrasonic transducers that cover a wide range of gas temperatures and pressures. The last description is taken from fact sheet n 241 of june 2000 of the world health organization, entitled female genital mutilation which includes a detailed information pack focussing more especially on all health aspects, from consequences to prevention of fgm and the role of professional associations in health, and containing a list of. The fluenta 160 flare gas meter was calibrated using air under atmospheric conditions, with a relative humidity of 44. According to the united nations, at least 200 million women in 30 countries have been subjected to female genital mutilationcutting fgmc. Female genital mutilation fgm, sometimes referred to as female circumcision fc or female genital cutting, is defined by the world health organisation who as the range of procedures which involve. Female genital mutilation and cutting fgm c this state letter provides resources and updated information about the law related to female genital mutilation and cutting fgm c, also. However, a mother s level of education appears to be a significant determinant of fgmc status of daughters.
Additionally, fgm can affect the education of girls and ultimately impair their health, development and wellbeing. Fluenta fgm 160 fluenta fgm 160 flare meter advanced. The fluenta fgm 160 has been developed to measure flare gas in pipes where pressure, a wide range of velocity and large pipe diameter represent a. Female genital mutilation fgm is a widespread health risk and violation of the rights of women and girls in many african countries including ethiopia.
Files b fgm 160 sensor electronics pcb layout b gerber files 05 fgm 160. Fgmfgm icvfgm 160 np01bonctba fluenta as, hopber11b metoahka r10bepkh pa3pabotaho cnelihajihct oji. Fluenta fgm 160 dualpath flare gas meter aquip systems. Driving forces in outlawing the practice of female genital. The system configuration parameter file can be downloaded from the fgm 160 flow computer. Home abusefemale genital mutilation fgm real story female genital mutilation fgm also known as cutting or female circumcision is a procedure carried out on girls and young women which involves. C fgm160 brochure international english ultrasound. Previous versions such as the fgm100 and fgm can easily be upgraded to the fgm160ii making. Ashenafi moges through out history, culture tradition has been invoked to justify abhorrent and inhuman practices.
The fluenta fgm 160 measures gas velocity based on the timeofflight technique. The difficulties of ending female genital mutilation fgm. A news article from ablefluenta fluenta fgm 160 fluenta fgm 160 flare meter advanced ultrasonic technology the fgm 160 can accurately track gases being emitted. Fluenta flare gas meter fgm 160 softflow user manual scope. This document describes the fluenta flow computer, fgm 160, hardware and. Tutorial 1 laminar di ffusion flame case in ansys fluent tutorial 2 sandia flame d in ansys fluent using fluent fgm implementation. Fluenta opens regional office for asia in kuala lumpur. Fgm 160 tr cu eac ex approval fgm 160 atex certificate. A new report from unicef analyses prevalence and trends in female genital mutilationcutting fgmc in 29 countries. Bairamov and kotz 2002 obtained the some theorems characterizing symmetry for huangkotz fgm distributions and. Due to the complexity and the required accuracy of the measurements, it is mandatory to obtain a very high degree of precision and care during all. The fluenta fgm 160 ultrasonic transducers are wetted but nonintrusive. In early 2014, equality now campaigned with survivor and activist jaha dukureh, representatives joseph crowley dny and sheila jackson lee dtx, and the guardian to petition the obama administration to conduct a new prevalence study into the current state of fgm in the u.
Drawing on data from more than 70 nationally representative surveys over a 20year. The world health organization who has created four basic categories of fgm, called types 1iv type i. The rp examines how fgm is perpetuated in afar by looking at the role played by the community par. But the bbcs anne soy has been speaking to a group of women in kenya who support fgm, as its often referred to. This accuracy was confirmed in several tests on behalf major oil. Female genital mutilation irish family planning association. The 160 was calibrated against a vsl multipath master meter for reference, where the volume of flow of the reference meter was. There are different kinds of fabrication processes for producing functionally graded materials. In 2011, the african union called on the united nations general assembly to adopt a resolution at its. Fgm and child ren s rights in ireland risk of fgm for children in ireland fgm is a. Drawing on data from more than 70 nationally representative surveys over a 20year period, the report finds that the practice has declined in a number of countries. However, these statistics are largely restricted to sub. A news article from ablefluenta fluenta fgm 160 fluenta fgm 160 flare meter advanced ultrasonic technology the fgm 160 can accurately track gases being emitted through a flare stack with only one transducer pair, detect leaks for mass balance, and provide accurate measurement of very low and high flow rates in.
Both transducers transmit and receive pulses and the transit time is measured. Tradition covers the most enduring enemies of a womans dignity and security and aims at preserving male dominance and female subjugation. When the gas is flowing in the pipe, the pulses travelling against the. Stopping female genital mutilation has been a global priority for years. Support for female genital mutilation remains strong among. Descrizione description 10b30 perno cerniera pivot hinge 1v5x40 vite uni 5737 5x40 screw uni 5737 5x40. Female genital mutilation fgm2 is the collective name given to several different traditional practices that. Additionally, you may be eligible for certain immigration relief if you have undergone fgm c or fear you are at risk of fgm c. The world health organization defines female genital mutilationcutting fgmc as all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for nonmedical reasons 3. General the fgm 160 system supplied from fluenta is designed to work with no substantial preinstallation preparations. The fgm 160 flow computer is designed for use in flow measurement systems that employ 1 pair of ultrasonic sensors a single path system or two pairs of ultrasonic sensor a a dualpath system. Data from a study conducted in 2010, of women in northern iraq who underwent female genital mutilation, demonstrates this.
Female genital mutilationcutting fgmc the evidence on the extent of fgmc practice in order to find evidence on the extent of the fgmc practice different sets of questions that would allow comparison between the prevalence of the practice in the past and the prevalence after the declaration of abandonment were put to the respondents. Fgm 160 atex ec type examination certificate pdf free download. Female genital mutilation and cutting fgm c this state letter provides resources and updated information about the law related to female genital mutilation and cutting fgm c, also known as female circumcision. The practice of fgm c is highly concentrated in a band of african countries from the atlantic coast to the horn of africa, in areas of the middle east such as.
Fgm and child ren s rights in ireland risk of fgm for children in ireland fgm is a serious, childrens rights, and child protection issue with real implications for children living in ireland. Fluentas fgm 160 meter uses an ultrasonic measurement technique to measure gas flow, complemented by ultrasonic transducers that cover. The fluenta singlepath system is called the fgm160 flare gas meter, and the fluenta dualpath system is called the fgm 260 flare gas meter. Fluenta s vision is a world where any flow can be measured and monitored accurately in real time to drive improved decision making. Previous versions such as the fgm100 and fgm can easily be upgraded to the fgm160ii making maximum use of the existing infrastructure such as transducer and temperature and pressure transmitter mountings. The advantage of this is that the intrusive sensors are more exposed to deposits and particles in the flow. C fgm160 brochure international english free download as pdf file. Responses to female genital mutilationcutting in europe 1 michael miller, project officer, unicef innocenti research centre introduction migration from africa to europe has been an enduring. An assessment of voluntary and community sector activities tackling female genital mutilation.
Mandatory reporting of fgm article pdf available in british journal of general practice 65638. Think fgm c should continue think fgm c should stop say it dependsare not sure in most countries where fgm c is practised, the majority of women and men think it should end percentage distribution of girls and women aged 15 to 49 years and percentage distribution of boys and men aged 15 to 49 or 59, see note. View and download fibaro fgms001 operating manual online. Such vibration can, over a period of time, lead to a reduced performance of the sensors. If you believe you are at risk of fgm c or have undergone fgm c, have questions about fgm c, have information about someone who is performing fgm c in the. There are many different types of female genital mutilation. To open the ms excel file, the user has to have the ms excel version 2000 or. Female genital mutilation fgm, also referred to as female genital cutting fgc, has been defined by the world health organization who as all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for nonmedical reasons who 2008.
Fluentas nonintrusive transducers do not interrupt gas flow and can be used across a wide range of pipe diameters from 6 to 72 inches. Fgm includes all procedures involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or any other injury to female genital organs for nonmedical reasons. In addition, high flow velocity may cause vibration of the sensors. Purpose this document specifies the general, environmental, electrical and operational data of the fluenta flare gas meter, fgm 160. Female genital mutilation in the united states wikipedia. Female genital mutilation fgm is defined as the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or any practice that purposely alters or injures the female genital organs for non medical reasons. Ensure health education on the harm of fgm is within the wider context of fgm as. The fluenta 160 flare gas meter was calibrated using air under. The world health organization defines female genital mutilationcutting fgmc as all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital. Our new fgm 160 dualpath flare gas meter offers all the. Designed for the most rugged environments and deployed in harsh conditions around the world, this field computer connects to any dcs or scada system to provide accurate measurement of flare gas across a wide range of operating parameters.
Female genital mutilation fgm 2 is the collective name given to several different traditional practices that involve the cutting of female genitals. Female genital mutilation fgm is also known as female genital cutting fgc or female circumcision. The 2003 female genital mutilation act full text of the law which was enacted in 1985 and amended in 2003. The current prevalence of fgm in the us is uncertain. Female genital mutilation fgm, also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting, includes any procedure involving the removal or injury of part or all of external female genitalia for non medical. The rp focuses on the afar region where the worst form of fgm is being practiced in ethiopia. The fluenta fgm 160ii measures gas velocity based on the time offlight technique. A news article from able fluenta fluenta fgm 160 fluenta fgm 160 flare meter advanced ultrasonic technology the fgm 160 can accurately track gases being emitted through a flare stack with only one transducer pair, detect leaks for mass balance, and provide accurate measurement of very low and high flow rates in. However, if the word doc file is to be converted to a pdffile, use of the bitmap. Fgm is a human rights violation and can harm girls and women. This can be interpreted to mean that for every t change in field strength, the fgm3h pulse period changes by 2. Responses to female genital mutilationcutting in europe 1 michael miller, project officer, unicef innocenti research centre introduction migration from africa to europe has been an enduring characteristic of the postwar period. Descrizione description 10b30 perno cerniera pivot hinge 1v5x40 vite uni 5737 5x40 screw uni 5737 5x40 20x2t565 asse ruote tubo 20 x 2 l.
It called for harmonizing the actions of member states. The latest variant of the fluenta flare gas flow meter is the fgm160ii. Include health care professionals in the development and implementation of programmes. Female genital mutilation and cutting fgmc office of.