Afriedelane that is reported for the first time as a natural product. P, and its isolated compounds were investigated in the present study. Molecular dynamics and xray investigation of an aqueous calcium chloride solution. A less known folklore medicinal plant maytenus emarginata of nallamala forest in southern india is evaluated for its free radical scavenging and. Maytenus royleanus celastraceae is a medicinal plant, possesses antioxidant and anticancer activities. Members of the genus are distributed throughout central and south america, southeast asia, micronesia and australasia, the indian ocean and africa. Phytochemicals and biological activities of species from. Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research. An overview on ethanomedicinal plant gymnosporia montana. Mapping the evidence of hepatoprotective properties of. This name is a synonym of gymnosporia emarginata willd. An in vitro method for cloning and mass multiplication of maytenus emarginata, a highly drought resistant tree of the indian desert, has been developed.
The presence of cytokinins was necessary for shoot induction and growth. The effect of alcoholic extract of leaves of maytenus emarginata was investigated in rats to evaluate the antiulcer activity by using aspirin induced gastric ulcer pyloric ligation model. There are hundreds of medicinal plants that have a long history of curative properties against various diseases and aliments. It is suggested that in future, either a very broad definition of mangrove be accepted or the use of the term be abandoned in favour of less. The origin of the thar desert is a controversial subject. Emarginata is a genus of birds in the old world flycatcher family muscicapidae that occur in southern africa the three species in the genus were previously placed in the genus cercomela.
Emarginatinec and d and cytotoxic emerginatinee and emarginatinine. Globimetula braunii is a bushy parasitic plant growing on terminalia catappa, which has a variety of use in african traditional medicine. This study lend support to the traditional use of maytenus emarginata as antiulcerogenic. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A promising drug for cancer therapy article in asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 43. Antibacterial activity of maytenonic acid isolated from. Phytochemical, antiinflammatory and analgesic studies of. Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant. Dungar college, bikaner, rajasthan, india abstract.
Sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from maytenus emarginata. Myrinp forte is an antituberclosis agent that can cause hepatic injuries in clinical settings. Growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis in human. Antioxidant, cytotoxic and uvbabsorbing activity of maytenus. Friendship and love essay submissions maytenus emarginata descriptive essay high crime rates essay about. Production, isolation and estimation of maytenus emarginata. Emarginata is a genus of birds in the old world flycatcher family muscicapidae that occur in southern africa. Callus induction, in vitro propagation, maytenus octogona, shoot. Antioxidant, cytotoxic and uvbabsorbing activity of.
Maytenus emarginata asian journal of pharmaceutical and. Phytochemical, antiinflammatory and analgesic studies of the. Ding hou is a synonym of gymnosporia emarginata willd. In vitro produced shoots were cut into segments and. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of maytenus. Description and images of maytenus disticha racoma.
Description and images of maytenus disticha racoma, maitencito, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours. Aug 08, 2019 the secondary outcome will include studies that measure the serum levels of hepatic enzymes alt, ast, ggt and alp, sod, cat, and gr, free radical formation represented by mda after administering the subsaharan moringa oleifera, and decreases in their levels indicating the improvement of their activity. Phytochemical analysis of the root bark extract of maytenus cuzcoina celastraceae led to the isolation and characterization of sixteen triterpenoids with a 66666 pentacyclic system, including the new 22. Thwaites is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a. Animal were orally administrated with extract of maytenus emarginata leaf at the dose of 50,100,200 mgkg body wtday per oral dose for 60 days. Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of hepatoprotective. Maytenus magellanica wikispecies, free species directory. Dissociative adsorption of 5nitro2,4dihydro3h1,2,4.
Maytenus acuminata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts of maytenus emarginata. Inconsistencies in the use of the term mangrove are pointed out. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that cercomela was polyphyletic and that the type species cercomela melanura the blackstart lay in. A promising drug for cancer therapy there are hundreds of medicinal plants that have a long history of curative. Piperidinyl amides with insecticidal activity from the maritime plant otanthus maritimus. Shoot proliferation was only achieved using nodal explants. Pdf microscopical evaluation of leaf of maytenus emarginata. Phytochemicals and biological activities of species from the. Jun 20, 2015 this page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 16. Treatment of rats with the maytenus emarginata extract showed marked decrease in levels of serum alp, alt as well as ast with elevation of serum protein and albumin 15. Ujita k, fujita t, takaishi y, tokuda h, nishino s, iwashima a. Ding hou, antiulcer, free acidity, pyloric ligation introduction. Production, isolation and estimation of maytenus emarginata flavonoids in vivo and in vitro shweta mathur1, asha goswami2 plant tissue culture and biotechnology lab, department of botany, govt.
The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as a synonym record 50283409 with original publication details. These plants have long been used as a resource for the development of medicines. Based on the hepatoprotective potential of related spe. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Gymnosporia emarginata is now considered an endemic species to southern india and sri lanka, and have relatively small leaves with usually a small notch in the leaf apex or is acute. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that cercomela was polyphyletic and that the type species cercomela melanura the blackstart lay in a clade containing members of oenanthe. Studies on the antioxidant activities of maytenus emarginata leaf extracts are lacking. A less known folklore medicinal plant maytenus emarginata of. The extracts of maytenus emarginata scavenged radicals effectively in. The hepatoprotective effect of the methanol extract of maytenus royleanus leaves mem against myrinp forte induced hepatotoxicity in mice was investigated. Antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of maytenus emarginata was determined by dpph free radical nitric oxide scavenging assays, superoxide ion scavenging assays, abts, and iron chelating methods.
The three species in the genus were previously placed in the genus cercomela. An exomorphic feature of maytenus emarginata willd. For more multimedia, look at maytenus acuminata on wikimedia commons. Some consider it to be 4000 to 10,000 years old, whereas others.
Pdf microscopical investigation was carried out on leaves of. Maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis are used to treat respiratory ailments and inflammation da silva et al. Neuroprotective efficacy of maytenus emarginata wild. Medicinally important maytenus emarginata is an ever green tree of desert useful against various diseases. A micropropagation protocol for maytenus senegalensis was established using in vitro germinated 6weekold seedlings as a source of explants.
Factors affecting ex vitro rooting of maytenus emarginata. Studies have discovered that maytenus spieces have. Thwaites is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus gymnosporia family celastraceae. The secondary outcome will include studies that measure the serum levels of hepatic enzymes alt, ast, ggt and alp, sod, cat, and gr, free radical formation represented by mda after administering the subsaharan moringa oleifera, and decreases in their levels indicating the improvement of their activity. The requirements for the presence of cytokinins in shoot induction and growth and auxins in adventitious root formation in m. Maytenus emarginata leaves to develop a orally effective and reversible male contraceptive. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The base of leaves are cordate and almost sessile or very short petioles. If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your acs id. Maytenus e um genero botanico pertencente a familia celastraceae. Medicinal plants are source of a wide variety of natural antioxidants.
Ao noroeste nas ilhas canarias, ao nordeste na etiopia, e sul na africa do sul. The leaves of the plant was subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis, acute toxicity studies and analgesic activity using hot plate and acetic acid induced pain method in mice, while the antiinflammatory activity was tested using carrageenaninduced. Some difficulties attendant upon attempts to define a mangrove are discussed in the light of recently acquired knowledge of the floristic diversity of some tropical tidal swamps. Maytenus magellanica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. In present study maytenus emerginata plant parts stem, leaves, fruits and flowers and unorganized tissue established on ms medium supplemented with 1. The flora of tidal forests a rationalization of the use.
Pentacyclic triterpenoids from maytenus cuzcoina carolina p. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 16. The parameters taken to assess antiulcer activity were volume of gastric secretion, ph, free acidity, total acidity and ulcer index. Effect of precursor phenylalanine on production of. Maytenus emarginata, antibacterial activity, total phenol content, leaf, stem. Shoot segments harvested from a plus tree 30yearold were cultured to produce multiple shoots 1015 shootsexplant on ms medium containing 0. Introduction it is the worlds 18th largest subtropical desert. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as a synonym record 50283409 with original publication. Maytenus acuminata wikispecies, free species directory. Maytenus emarginata celastraceae, commonly known as kankero is an ecologically and economically valuable tree species of the thar desert and the neighbouring aravalli ecosystems. Seasonal variations in flavonoid content in maytenus emarginata. Antibacterial activity of maytenonic acid isolated from the rootbark of maytenus senegalensis k.
It is used in traditional medicine as stimulant, tonic, and muscle relaxant, for the relief of arthritis, rheumatism, hemorrhoids, swollen kidney, skin eruptions, and skin cancer prevention, among others. Maytenus emarginata was evaluated for its antibacterial potential and. Hence, the biological screening with methanol extract of maytenus emarginata mem was attempted initially for physicochemical, phytochemical properties followed by in vitro, in vivo antioxidant and neuroprotective activities using drosophila melanogaster oeragon k strain adult male flies. Maytenus serrate, maytenus diversifolia, maytenus molina, maytenus rigidi and maytenus emarginata have been reported in literature earlier. Euonydin a1, and a5, sesquiterpene esters from euonymus sieboldianus. Pdf production, isolation and estimation of maytenus. Maytenus is a genus in the plant family celastraceae, the species of which are primarily distributed in china, brazil, uruguay, paraguay, and northern argentina. Botanical description of maytenus emarginata willd. All the botanical descriptive characters of this plant are listed in table 1.